Keyword Index

cover crop species 185
germination, weed management 185
2,4-D 111, 156, 233, 262, 312, 318, 360, 366, 405, 444
3-D model 371
abiotic stress 404
Absorption 153, 155, 156, 414
Abutilon theophrasti 267
ACCase 415
ACCase inhibitor 109
Acetochlor 10, 267
Acetolactate synthase inhibitors 94
Acetolactate synthase resistance 75
Acifluorfen 412, 442
Adjuvants 234, 444, 445
Adjuvants 449
Aegilops cylindrica 129
Algorithm 367
algorithm 104, 316
Allelopathy 185, 244
Allium cepa 463
Amaranthus hybridus 177, 288
Amaranthus palmeri 1, 10, 50, 52, 55, 77, 154, 169, 177, 246, 267, 339, 354, 404, 407, 417, 442, 443
Amaranthus retroflexus 4, 206
Amaranthus rudis 267, 343, 407
Amaranthus tuberculatus 154, 302, 343, 360
Ambrosia artemisiifolia 47
Ambrosia confertiflora 411
Ambrosia trifida 128
Aminocyclopyrachlor 238, 300, 311
Aminopyralid 238, 300
amitrol 126
ammonium nonanoate 457
AMPA 188
Annual grasses 12
Aphid, green peach 429
Application Speed 27
Application timing 298, 445
Application, aerial 27, 307
Application, air blast 429
Aquatic environment 224, 225, 227, 228, 233, 234, 274, 276
Aquatic fern 228
Aquatic weed 225, 228, 229
Arachis hypogaea 221
Areas, natural ?, 234, 237, 300, 311, 355
artificial intelligence 104, 316
Asulam 90
Athletic fields 322
Atrazine 118, 156, 169, 267
Automation 203
Avena fatua 208
Avena ludoviciana 208
Avicennia germinans 234
Awareness ?
Bacteria 274
banana 156
Barley 150
Bees 286
bio-herbicide 244
Bioassay 246, 258
Biodiversity 286
bioindicator 26
bioinformatics 160
Biological control 97
biological invasions 274
Biology, weed 258, 340, 377
Biotechnology 412
Bispyribac-sodium 49, 209
Bleaching herbicides 180
Blueberry 457
Brasenia schreberi 233
Brassica spp. 460
Brassica tournefortii 355
Broccoli 460
Bromacil 190
Bromus sterilis 75
Bromus tectorum 75
Brush 237
cancer 421
Cannabis sativa L. 67
capric and caprilic acid 457
Carfentrazone-ethyl 461
Carotenoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors 180
Carrot 292
Carya illinoinensis 374
cellular physiology 404
Chamaesyce hirta 105
Chamaesyce maculata 253
chemophobe 421
Chenopodium album 267, 366
Chlorimuron-ethyl 118, 209, 457
Chlorsulfuron 238
Chromatography 153
Clethodim 415
climate change 274
Clodinafop 150
Clomazone 259
Clover 286
Clover 262, 292
Clover, white 292
combiflash 244
Competition 274, 354
competition 371
conference 161
Conocarpus erectus 234
Conservation, agricultural 182
Conservation, forest ?, 274
Conspecific 276
conventional 166
Convolvulus arvensis 457
Conyza 252
Conyza bonariensis 429
Conyza canadensis 177, 288, 298, 451
Cool-season turfgrass 322
Copper 106
Corn 62, 88, 118, 131, 132, 169, 177, 288, 302, 363, 398
Corn, glufosinate-resistant 449
Cotton 50, 77, 177, 398, 443
Cover crop 55, 255, 286, 288, 368, 393
Crop competition 208
Cropping system 47
Crops, glyphosate-resistant 398
Crops, minor 97
cross resistance 451
Cultivation 338
cultural control method 371
cyanobacterium 106
Cyclopyrimorate 180
cycloxydim 150
CyP450 126
Cyperus esculentus 29
Cyperus rotundus 209
Cytochrome P450 268
Dactyloctenium aegyptium 209
Daucus carota 292
decision aid 418
Deep learning 367, 443
Deep residual neural network 367
degradation 188
Dicamba 10, 111, 153, 154, 267, 298, 312, 318, 360, 437, 444
diclofop 150
diclofop-methylx 127
Digital imaging 307
Digitaria insularis 364
Digitaria sanguinalis 105, 206, 253, 354
Dimethenamid-P 12, 105, 267
Diodia virginiana 322
Dioecy 345
Dioscorea bulbifera 230
Diquat 106
Direct seeded rice 361
Ditches, ditchbanks 237
Dithiopyr 381
Diuron 106
Dormancy, seed 274
Dose-response 12, 127, 150, 451
Drift control 221
Drift, spray 27, 283
early detection 121
early vigor 371
Echinochloa colona 414, 429
Echinochloa crus-galli 94, 209, 429
Echinochloa oryzicola 94
Echinochloa polystachya 49
Eclipta prostrata 105, 253
eco-friendly 166
Ecology, weed 4, 131, 132, 340, 350
economics 218
Education ?, 379, 397, 418
Egeria densa 227
Eleusine indica 45, 110, 254, 364, 379
Elodea canadensis 225
emergence 339
Emergence, weed 4, 110, 276
Energy 203
Engenia 78
environmental impact 26
enzymatic activity 451
EPA Requirements 439
EPSPS 414
Eragrostis tenella 209
Erigeron canadensis 298, 312
EU regulation 189
Euphorbia heterophylla 126, 155
Exotic weed 375
Exposure 187
Extension 177
Extension 418
exudation 155
Fairway, golf course 322
Fenoxaprop 209
Fescue, tall 201, 318
Festuca arundinacea 318
Flooding 52
Floral resources 286
Florpyrauxifen-benzyl 233
florpyrauxifen-benzyl 49, 283
Flufenacet 408
Flumioxazin 298, 311, 412, 453
Flumioxazin 233
Fluxofenim 12
Fomesafen 77, 88, 126, 154, 156, 407
Forages 132
Foramsulfuron 29
Foreign material 324
Forest 274
Forest, management 274
Formulation 444
Functional Genomic 408
Gene function Validation 408
Genetic analysis 343, 408, 409
Genomic 408
Geographic information system (GIS) 307
geographic range 121
Germination 52
germination 342
Glechoma hederacea 322
Glufosinate 10, 77, 154, 156, 246, 298, 307, 312, 360, 364, 449, 453
Glycine max 4, 77, 118, 132, 145, 283, 298, 354, 360, 459
glyphosate 218
Glyphosate 156, 187, 188, 189, 233, 238, 298, 303, 311, 312, 343, 360, 404, 409, 414, 421, 444, 451
Glyphosate 252
Glyphosate resistance 343, 398
Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth 1
Gossypium hirsutum 77
grande herbe a poux 128
Grape 453
Great ragweed 128
Habitats, disturbed 274, 340, 460
Habitats, natural ?
Habitats, semi-natural ?, 411
Halauxifen-methyl + fluroxypyr + dicamba 322
Halosulfuron 29
Handweeding 463
Harvest Weed Seed Control 328
Health hazard 192
herbicide 104
herbicide ban 189
Herbicide carryover 374
herbicide discovery 160, 161
Herbicide fate 374
Herbicide metabolism 126
Herbicide mode of action 177, 180, 246, 398, 400
Herbicide resistance 94, 129, 184, 288, 372, 384, 393, 397, 398, 405, 408, 412, 417
Herbicide resistance 376
herbicide resistance 45, 218, 252, 254, 404
herbicide resistant weeds 182
Herbicide tolerance 12
Herbicide Tolerance 153
herbicides 166
Heteranthera dubia 225
Homogentisate solanesyl transferase 180
Horseweed 252
HPLC 153
HSMSO 444
Human poisoning 192
Hydrilla verticillata 225
identification 244
Imazamox 127, 129, 155, 233
Imazapyr 233, 311
Indaziflam 105, 201, 238, 374
Industrial 408, 429
Insecticide 429
Integrated pest management 288, 340, 429
Integrated weed management 177
integrated weed management 183
Integrated weed management 169, 182, 288, 307, 325, 372, 393, 460
Interference 354
invasive plants 121
Invasive species 225, 229, 230
Ipomoea batatas 437
Ipomoea lacunosa 206
IR-4 Project 97
Isoxaben 381
Isoxaflutole 179
Kalanchoe delagoensis 311
Kalanchoe xhoughtonii 311
Kickxia elatine 457
kinghead 128
Kochia scoparia 409
Lactofen 77, 412, 442
Laguncularia racemosa 234
Landscapes 104, 111, 322, 366, 376, 381, 384
Lasers 203
late season application 1
lawsuit 421
Leptochloa acuminata 39, 259
Leptochloa chinensis 209
lettuce 460
Limnobium spongia 233
Lipid Peroxidation 246
Lolium multiflorum 364, 408
Lolium perenne 292
Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum 177, 415
Lolium rigidum 127
Luziola fluitans 49
Lygodium microphyllum 303
machine learning 104, 316
machine vision 316
malathion 126
Management, alternative 203
Mancozeb 106
Mass spectrometry 268
Mating system 345
media 177
Mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 366
Mesosulfuron-methyl 129, 198, 209
Mesotrione 88, 154, 267, 360
metabolomics 404
Metribuzin 62, 75, 88, 298, 436
Metsulfuron 228, 303, 366
Microbiome 47
Mobile device 367
mobility 26
mode of action 161
mode-of-action 160
MSMA 29
Mulch 453
Mulch, bark 105
Mulch, living 368
Mulch, straw 105
Nelumbo lutea 233
network 121
NMR 268
No-tillage 288
Non-crop ?, 10, 237, 322, 375, 442, 445
Non-native plants ?, 375
Non-target resistance 268
Nostoc 106
novel targets 400
NTSR 417
Nurseries 111, 381, 384
Nursery production 105, 253, 376
Nursery, aisles 106
Nursery, container production 105, 106, 253
Nymphaea odorata 233
Oenothera laciniata 463
Onion 183
Onion, dry bulb 463
organic 166
Organic agriculture 145, 363, 368, 457, 463
organic agriculture 418
organic chemistry 160, 161, 400
organic farming 183
Ornamental crops 376
Oryza sativa 258, 276
Oryza sativa 39, 49, 94, 209, 258, 259, 283
Oxadiazon 45, 254
Oxidative Stress 167
Palmer amaranth 345
Panicum dichotomiflorum 90
Paraquat 192, 439, 445
Paraquat ban 192
Parks 111
Parthenium hysterophorus 156
Paspalum acuminatum 49
Pastures 111
PBO 126
Pea 436
Peanut 78
Pecan 374
Pelargonic acid 106
Pendimethalin 105, 209
penoxsulam 49, 318
Pepper, bell 368
Phalaris brachystachys 150
Phenological mismatch 345
Photosynthesis 246
Phylogeny 248
physical control 183
physical weed control 338
physico-chemical 160
Physiological 408
physiological effects 244
Phytorremediation 167
Phytosanitary Issues 328
Phytotoxicity 246
pigweed 185
Pineapple 190
Pinoxaden 109, 150
Plant-soil feedback 47
Plantago lanceolata 322, 405
Poa annua 108, 201, 379
Poa trivialis 201
Point mutation 252, 414, 415
Pollinators 286
Polygonum aviculare 457
Polygonum cuspidatum 375
Popcorn 267
Potato, sweet 437
PRE 339
Precision agriculture 27, 307
precision herbicide application 316
precision weed control 104
predatory journals 420
Prevention ?
Primisulfuron 88, 118
Prodiamine 105
Pronamide 108
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 274
Prosulfuron 118
protoporphyrinogen oxidase 254
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Inhibitors 248
Public lands ?, 375
Puccinia glechomatis 126
Pyroxasulfone 12, 75, 201, 436
Quizalofop 49
Radish 88
Rangeland 111, 237
Ranunculus bulbosus 111
Reactive Oxygen Species 246
Recreation Pathway ?
Registration, pesticide 97, 224
residual herbicides 218
residues 188
Residues, herbicide 97
Resistance 415
resistance evolution 417
Resistance management 302, 360, 372, 376, 377, 379, 380, 381
resistance mechanism 155
Resistance risk 248
Rhizophora mangle 234
Rice 39, 49, 94, 177, 209, 258, 259, 276, 283
Ricinus communis 274
Riparian areas 234, 274
Risk assessment 187
RNAseq 268
robotics 460
Robotics 203
rotary brush 457
roundup ready 218
Row Middle 461
Rye 88
Ryegrass, perennial 201
s-metolachlor 12, 88, 179, 417
Saccharum officinarum 90
Safener 12
Safety 238, 436
Saflufenacil 154, 407
Salvinia molesta 228, 229, 230
Sapium sebiferum 230
saturated steam 457
Schinus terebinthifolius 234, 300
scientific publishing 420
seawater 234
Seed Burial 52
seed dormancy 342
Seed production 1
Seedbank 4, 131, 132, 325, 363
Seedling emergence 349
Selectivity 167
Selectivity, herbicide 12
Sex plasticity 345
Shifts, weed population 350
Sicyos angulatus 118
Simazine 106, 108
Site-specific weed management 203
Soil amendments 363
Soil depths 298
soil moisture 255
Solidago canadensis 298
Sorghum vulgare 145
Soybean 77, 118, 177, 283, 288, 298, 312, 324, 354, 360, 363, 398, 459
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant 449
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant 132
species shift 349
Spray Nozzles 27
Spray volume 445
Stevia 461, 462
Stevia rebaudiana 461, 462
Stewardship ?
Stewardship, product 439
structure-activity 161, 400
Sugarcane 90
Sulfentrazone 318, 436
Sulfosulfuron 29, 366
surrogate weed 338
Survey, weed 350, 397
sustainable 166
Sustainable agriculture 368
Syngenta 433
tall ragweed 128
Tank-mixture 30
Tankmixtures 228
Taraxacum officinale 322
TEE 433
Tembotrione 169, 444
termination timings 185
Texas 255
Thifensulfuron-methyl 111
Tillage 339
tillage 182
Tillage 312, 453
Tomato 153
Topramezone 30, 314
Toxicity 192
Training 439
Translocation 153, 156, 414
Travel Enrichment Experience 433
Trees 131, 132
Triadica sebifera 237
Tribenuron-methyl 451
Triclopyr 30, 111, 233, 300, 303, 311
Trifloxysulfuron 29, 90, 108
Trifolium repens 292
Trifolium repens 322
Trifolium spp. 262, 292
Triticum aestivum 179, 298
Triticum aestivum 12, 68, 129, 198, 298, 366
troublesome weed control 182
Turfgrass 453
Turfgrass 29, 30, 108, 110, 111, 307, 314, 316, 318, 322, 376, 379, 380, 381, 453
Turfgrass management 108
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 27, 307
Vaccinium corymbosum 457
Vegetables 363
verdict 421
vertical seed distribution 349
Vineyard 453
Warm-season turfgrass 322
Water quality 233
website 177
Weed abundance 350
Weed biology 39, 177, 253
Weed competition 68, 350
Weed Control 462
Weed control systems 10, 49, 77, 169
Weed density 354
weed detection 460
Weed ecology 355
Weed flora 361
Weed identification 177, 443
weed identification 121
Weed identification 367
weed management 349
Weed management 361
Weed management 10, 29, 47, 50, 77, 108, 169, 177, 209, 364, 436, 459
Weed pathogens 4
Weed resistance, 177
Weed seed sources 323, 324, 328
weed seedbank 349
Weed suppression 177, 179, 286
weed suppression 255
weedy rice 342
Wetlands 230, 233, 234, 274
Wheat 12, 75, 127, 129, 150, 177, 179, 198, 208, 298, 366
Wheat 361
Worker Pathway ?
Yield loss 12, 267, 283
Zea mays 4, 88, 118, 131, 132, 145, 169, 267
Zero-tillage 361