Keyword Index

herbicide analogue 369
2,4-D 63, 74, 151, 160, 284, 289, 321, 348
Abies fraseri 303
Abutilon theophrasti 84, 85, 195
Acer negundo 156
Acer rubrum 156
Acer saccharum 156
acetolactate synthase 117
Acetolactate synthase resistance 172, 231
Adjuvant 138
Adjuvants 76, 82, 220
Aegilops cylindrica 172
Aerial photography 73
Aeschynomene indica 9
Agriculture and Life Science 262
agronomical management 127
Agrostis stolonifera 49
air temperature 337
algae 365
Allelopathy 254
Allium cepa 349
ALS 172, 363
ALS-inhibitor resistance 273
Althea syriacus 305
Amaranthus albus 15
Amaranthus palmeri 15, 89, 90, 110, 111, 112, 271, 276, 286, 309, 310, 311, 317, 363, 364
Amaranthus powellii 91
Amaranthus retroflexus 128, 264, 347
Amaranthus rudis 265, 271, 274, 309, 364
Amaranthus spinosus 115
Amaranthus tamariscinus 228, 327
Amaranthus tuberculatus 82, 118, 265, 313
Ambrosia artemisiifolia 228, 271, 274, 303, 314
Ambrosia trifida 271, 315
Amicarbazone 295
Aminocyclopyrachlor 153, 156, 161, 206
Aminopyralid 159, 160, 161, 206
Ammonium sulfate 139
Antagonism, herbicide 139
aplotaxen 254
Application timing 15, 50
Application, basal bark 156
Application, cut surface 156
Application, dormant 300
Application, ground 74
Application, methods 50, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140
Application, sequential 161, 341
Aquatic environment 211, 322
Arabidopsis thaliana 119
Areas, natural 68, 107, 151, 159, 206, 207, 260, 317, 322
Assay 109
Athletic fields 234
Atrazine 146, 256, 265, 274, 330
Azalea 304
Barley 28, 35, 349
Bean, lima 42
Bean, snap 42
Bentgrass, creeping 49
Bermudagrass, turf 234
Beta vulgaris 264, 326, 327, 349
betalain 112
Betula nigra 305
Bioassay 111, 112
biodegradable mulches 43
Biodiversity 151, 178, 274, 325
Biofuels 93
Bioherbicide 52, 105, 242, 301
Biological control 107, 204, 211, 320, 321
Biological control agents 106
Biology, weed 89, 91
Biotechnology 151, 289
Bispyribac-sodium 295
Blueberry, wild 129, 341, 342
Bluegrass 295
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica 92, 122, 123
Brassica oleracea 91
Burning bush 302
Butterfly bush 302
Cabbage 91
Campsis radicans 153
Canola 276
Cantaloupe 43
Cardamine flexuosa 242
Carduus acanthoides 254
Carduus nutans 254
Carotenoids 368
Cassia obtusifolia 15
Caulerpa taxifolia 322
cellulosic biofuel crop 334
Chamaesyce maculata 242
Chemical control 39
Chenopodium album 128, 195, 264
Chlorimuron-ethyl 15
Chlorophyll 112, 368
Chlorsulfuron 160, 161
Cirsium arvense 64, 161
Citrullus lanatus 43
Clethodim 65, 129
Clomazone 368
Clover 234
Coalescent 173
competition 247
Competition 223
confidence interval 104
Container ornamentals 302
Conyza canadensis 167, 271, 303, 309
Corn 30, 46, 74, 76, 84, 85, 118, 128, 146, 192, 220, 265, 271, 274, 276, 330, 361, 366
Corn, glyphosate-resistant 34
Cotton 30, 34, 276, 289
Cover crop 91, 192, 194, 305
cpDNA 62
Cranberry 344
Crataegus spp. 68
Crop-weed interactions 173
Crops, minor 91
Cucumber 42
Cucumis melo 43
Cucumis sativus 42
Cucurbita pepo 362
Cultivation 276, 361
Cupressocyparis leylandii 305
Cuscuta campestris 83
Cuscuta pentagona 119
Cut flowers 58
cut stem treatment 58
Cycloate 327
Cynodon dactylon 234
Cyperus difformis 11, 95
Cyperus esculentus 9
Cyperus rotundus 367
cytochrome P450s 118
Dalmatian toadflax 62
Daylily 304
Delosperma nubigenum 300
density 247
desmedipham 327
development 247
Dicamba 19, 79, 151, 161, 214, 219, 244, 286, 288, 289, 348
dicamba tolerant soybeans 288
Diflufenzopyr 161
Digital imaging 73
Digitaria ciliaris 307
Digitaria sanguinalis 55, 303
dimethenamid 228
Dimethenamid-P 264, 302, 304, 327, 347
Diodia virginiana 244
Diquat 67
Dispersal 210
diuron 129
Diuron 335
Divergence population genetics 173
diversified crop rotations 85
DNA sequencing 122, 316
Dormancy 12
Dose response 221
Dose-response 151, 289
DPRK 262
Drift control 58, 76, 82, 134
drift reduction 136
Drift Reduction Technology 134
Drift, spray 74, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 151, 289, 348
Droplet formation 137
Droplet size 135
droplet size distribution 136
Drought 75, 201
Dryopteris erythrosora 300
Echinochloa colona 113
Echinochloa crus-galli 13
Echinochloa oryzicola 245
Eclipta prostrata 242
Ecology, weed 84, 91, 96, 167, 209
Ecotype 96
Education 269
Elaeagnus umbellata 68
Eleusine indica 101
Emergence, weed 95, 146, 167
emulsifiable concentrate 307
EPSPS 111
epsps 115
EPSPS inhibition assay 113
EPTC 327
EPTC 264
Equipment 128
Eradication 196, 210
Ethofumesate 264, 327
Euonymus fortunei 67
Euphorbia esula 116, 321
Evolutionary genetics 173
Excess Green Index 221
exotic shrubs 206
Exotic weed 322
Extension 13, 269
Fallopia japonica 357
Federal policy 269
Federal regulation 269
Fenoxaprop 55
Fescue, tall 335
Festuca arundinacea 64, 160
Festuca filiformis 129
FIFRA 338
Fir, Fraser 303
Fluazifop-P 65
Flumioxazin 15, 228, 301, 305, 335, 342, 347
Fluroxypyr 35
Flurprimidol 295
fomesafen 228
Fomesafen 15, 349
Foramsulfuron 129
Forest 67, 153
Forest, management 69, 325
Forest, understory 209
Formulation 76
Fothergilla gardenii 305
FQPA 338
Galium mollugo 64
Gene amplification 110, 115, 311
Gene expression 116
Gene flow 96, 163
Genetic analysis 96, 101, 110, 173, 211, 311
Genetic diversity 96, 101, 173
Genetically modified crops 274, 365
Geranium carolinianum 244
Germination 12
Germination 87, 95, 195
germination 94
Global positioning system (GPS) 133
Glufosinate 28, 67, 228, 274, 280, 284, 342
Glycine max 15, 19, 128, 223, 228, 251, 256, 265, 274, 280, 284, 289, 315
Glycine max 21, 276
Glyphosate 15, 21, 28, 34, 58, 65, 67, 82, 87, 90, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 139, 146, 196, 206, 207, 214, 219, 228, 231, 264, 265, 271, 274, 276, 284, 303, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 326, 327, 348, 364, 366, 367
glyphosate resistance 273
Glyphosate resistance 115
Glyphosate resistance 90, 228, 231, 271, 274, 276, 314, 327
Glyphosate-resistant 317
Gossypium hirsutum 289
Gossypium hirsutum 276
Grape 348
Green Match Ex 46
growth reduction 334
Growth stage influence 50
Gum Arabic 77
Gum Tragacanth 77
Habitats, disturbed 69, 106, 265
Habitats, natural 253, 254, 321
Habitats, semi-natural 151, 234
hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) 194
Halosulfuron 146, 341
Handweeding 58
Hemerocallis, spp. 300, 304
Herbicide carryover 42, 256
herbicide detoxification 118
Herbicide formulation 9
herbicide injury 334
herbicide leaching 307
Herbicide metabolism 118
Herbicide mode of action 15, 368
Herbicide reduction 29
Herbicide resistance 11, 13, 15, 34, 35, 96, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 228, 231, 265, 269, 271, 274, 276, 309, 315, 316, 363, 364, 365
herbicide resistance 273
Herbicide resistance management 264
Herbicide resistance spread 163
Herbicide symptomology 109
herbicide translocation 118
herbicide-free crop producation 104
Heuchera 50
Heuchera villosa 300
hexazinone 129
Hexazinone 341, 342
Hordeum vulgare 349
Hormones 116
Horticultural crops 39
Hosta 304
Hosta fortunei 304
Hosta siebold 300
HPPD 49
HPPD-resistant weeds 118
hybrid corn seed production 366
Hybridization 62
Hydrangea 304
Hydrangea macrophylla 300, 302, 304
Hydraulic fracturing 69
hydrothermal 94
Ilex glabra 305
Imazamox 13, 25, 172
Imazapic 160, 207, 321
Imazethapyr 13, 96, 265
Imi1 gene 172
imidazolinone 172
impact cliff 253
Implement 128
Indaziflam 155, 302, 303, 304, 305, 335, 341
Indica rice 96
Insect-plant interactions 107
Integrated pest management 75, 321
Integrated weed management 15, 192, 208, 220, 364
Interference 340
Introgression 62
Invasive species 69, 92, 107, 122, 123, 161, 201, 208, 209, 254, 320, 322, 325
invasive species 94
Iodosulfuron 244
IR-4 Program 338
Isoxaben 302
Isoxaflutole 280
Kochia scoparia 28, 87, 155, 231, 264, 316, 326
Lactofen 147, 265
lactofen 228
Landscapes 50, 67, 234, 242
Lepidoptera 68
Ligustrum ovalifolium 305
Lilac 304
Linaria dalmatica 158
Linaria vulgaris 158
Linuron 129
Liverwort 300
Long-term 64
Lonicera japonica 153
Lonicera morrowii (Morrow's honeysuckle) 68
Lycopersicon esculentum 119
Management, adaptive 208, 322
Management, alternative 325
manuka oil 46
Marcellus Shale 69
Marchantia polymorpha 300
Marine environment 322
MBI-005 242
Mesotrione 118, 146, 265, 280, 344
Metribuzin 35, 228
Metsulfuron 160, 206, 244
microencapsulated 307
Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe 196, 210
microwaves 337
Mile-a-Minute Weed 107
Minor Uses 338
Miscanthus sinensis 201
Miscanthus sinensis 94
Mississippi 313
Mobile RNA 119
Modeling 93
Modeling 92, 95, 204, 245, 357
Molecular evolution 173
Moss control 301
Mowing 160
Mulch 43, 362
Mulch, plastic 367
multiple contrast test 104
multiple resistance 273
Mutation 113
Napropamide 344
National Park 65, 321
Native Plants 159
Natural enemies 209
Nicosulfuron 75, 76, 220
No-tillage 29, 104, 192
Non-crop 87, 107, 153, 155, 320, 321
Non-native plants 320
Norflurazon 368
Nozzles 214
Nurseries 301, 304
Nursery production 50, 300, 302, 305
Nursery, aisles 305
Nursery, container production 50, 52, 300, 301, 304
Oenothera laciniata 244
Onion 347, 349
organic 359
Organic agriculture 104, 178, 179, 361
Organic rotational no-till 194
ornamental 94
Ornamentals 201, 302
Oryza Sativa 12
Oryza sativa 13, 96, 173
Oryza sativa 9, 11, 13, 95, 96, 173, 245
osmotic potential 83
Over the top herbicide 302
Oxalis stricta 244
Oxyfluorfen 342, 347
Paclobutrazol 295
Palmer amaranth 88
Parasitic weed 119
Parks 234
Pattern, spatial 73
Pelargonic Acid 77
Pelargonic acid 300, 301
Pendimethalin 155, 196, 307, 347, 349
Pennisetum ciliare 65
Pepper 46
perennial vines 58
perennial weeds 58
Perennial weeds 64
Persicaria perfoliata 107
Pesticide 138
Phalaris arundinacea 207
Phaseolus lunatus 42
Phaseolus vulgaris 42
phenmedipham 327
phenolic compounds 98
Phenology 195
phenotypic plasticity 4
photosynthesis 117
Phyllanthus urinaria 244
Phytolacca americana 146
Phytotoxicity 129
Picea pungens 303
Picloram 321
pine bark 307
Pine, eastern white 303
Pinoxaden 28
Pinus strobus 303
Pixels 221
Plant growth regulators 160, 295
Plant pathogens 274
Plant propagation 301
Poa annua 295, 335
Polygonum persicaria 347
population surveys 265
Potato 83, 127, 349
Poultry manure 29
Preemergence herbicide 334
Primisulfuron 118
Prodiamine 155, 302
Productivity, agricultural 29, 133
Pronamide 129
Propanil 11, 13
Public lands 65
Pyongyang University of Science and Technology 262
pyroxasulfon 228
Pyroxasulfone 15, 335
Pyroxsulam 342
Q-PCR 111
Quinclorac 244
Rangeland 64, 159, 254, 260, 321
Registration, pesticide 269
relative fitness 90
Remote sensing 30, 73, 317
replacement series 359
Residues, herbicide 305
Resistance 25, 313
Resistance management 74, 118, 129, 245, 269, 327
Resistance mechanism 113
Restoration 123, 159
Rhizobacteria, deleterious 122
rhizosphere 274
Rhododendron 302
Rhododendron spp. 304
Rice 11, 13, 95, 96, 173, 245, 246
Right-of-way 153, 155, 156, 161
Rimsulfuron 129, 335
Riparian areas 207, 208
Risk assessment 178
Risk Assessments 93
Risk communication 325
RNA Sequence Analysis 101
Roadside weeds 163
Roadsides 155, 156, 161, 234
Robinia pseudoacacia 156
ROS 114
Rosa multiflora 64
Rotation, crop 29, 42
rotational crops 349
ryegrass 117
Ryegrass, perennial 114, 335
S-metolachlor 228
s-metolachlor 264, 327, 347, 349
safeners 49
Safety 49
Saflufenacil 228
Sagittaria platyphylla 211
salinity 83
Seed 195
seed defense 84
seed retention at harvest 88
Seed Viability 89
Seedbank 84, 87, 178
Seedbank 195
Seeded-type Miscanthus giganteus 334
Seedling age 246
Senecio vulgaris 242
Senna obtusifolia 15
Sesbania exaltata 9
Setaria faberi 85, 195
Setaria glauca 303
Setaria pumila 128
Setaria viridis 77, 264
Sethoxydim 65, 196
Shade 201
Shikimic acid 109
shrub dogwood 68
silking 247
Smilax rotundifolia 153
Soil Amendments 89
Soil amendments 179
soil disinfestation 345
soil microbial ecology 274
Soil microorganisms 85
soil residues 349
soilborne fungi 274
Solanum tuberosum 349
Sorghum 330
Sorghum halepense 106
Soybean 15, 19, 21, 30, 85, 128, 147, 223, 251, 256, 265, 271, 274, 276, 280, 284, 288, 289, 361
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant 228
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant 34, 192, 228
spatial distribution 4
Spatial dynamics 92
Spiny amaranth 115
Spray drift reduction 138
Spray droplets 135, 137
Spray quality 132, 140
Spruce, Colorado 303
Squash 362
Stage of development 195
Statistics 289
Steam 345
Stellaria media 35
Stewardship, product 289
Strawberry 345
stress 98
Sugar beet 83, 264, 326, 327, 349
Sulfentrazone 244
Sulfometuron 207
sustainable weed management 127
swallowwort 204
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 67
synergy 46
Syringa vulgaris 304
Tamarix ramosissima 208
Taraxacum officinale 242
Teaching 262
terbacil 129
Terbacil 341
Thaxtomin 242
Thermal time model 95
thermal weed control 337
Thifensulfuron-methyl 35
Thiobencarb 13
Thuja occidentalis 302
Tillage 87, 271, 276, 330
Tillage, reduced 91, 179
Tomato 46, 119
Topramezone 42, 49
Total vegetation control 155
Tralkoxydim 28
Transcriptome 101
Transgenic soybeans 284
Trees, Christmas 303
Tribenuron-methyl 28
Triclopyr 206, 207
Trifolium pratense 63
Trifolium spp. 234
Triticum aestivum 98
Triticum aestivum 172, 316, 349
Turfgrass 49, 55, 242, 244
Turfgrass 244
Vaccinium angustifolium 129, 341, 342
Vaccinium marcrocarpon 344
Vegetable Oils 77
Vegetables 367
Vegetation management 209
Viability 195
Viburnum dentatum (arrow-wood viburnum) 68
Vincetoxicum 204
Vitis vinifera 348
Water conditioners 139
Watermelon 43
weed 117
Weed biology 84
Weed competition 4, 28, 246
Weed control systems 15, 288
Weed density 361
Weed management 21, 30, 43, 64, 109, 129, 161, 173, 220, 244, 246, 276, 288, 340, 357, 361, 362, 367
Weed metapopulations 163
weed pathogens 85
Weed Pharm 46
weed science 262
weed seed 345
weed seed collection 88
weed seed destruction 88
Weed seed reservoir 163
weed seed shattering 88
Weed suppression 4, 43, 251
Weed Zap 46
weed-crop competition 359
Weedy traits 96
Wetlands 245
Wheat 35, 172, 316, 349
Wheat Clearfield 25
Wintercreeper 67
Witches’ brooming 116
Yellow toadflax 62
Yield loss 340
Zea mays 247
Zea mays 4, 74, 76, 118, 128, 265, 274, 315, 366
Zoysiagrass 55